Poly Vinyl Chloride Monomer

Additives are used to modify the properties of polyvinyl chloride to make it more useful.

Poly vinyl chloride monomer.

When treated with certain catalysts vinyl chloride monomers undergo polymerization and form the larger compound known as polyvinyl chloride or pvc. Explore information about air pollutants contaminants and studies being done. Pvc is the world s third most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer after polyethylene and polypropylene about 40 million tons of pvc are produced each year. Pvc is used to make a variety of plastic products including pipes wire and cable coatings and packaging materials.

Vinyl chloride is an organohalogen compound that has important industrial applications. Pvc is used in the manufacture of numerous products including packaging films and water pipes. Vinyl chloride is also produced as a combustion product in tobacco smoke. About 13 billion kilograms are produced annually.

Polyvinyl chloride pvc or vinyl is an economical and versatile thermoplastic polymer widely used in building and construction industry to produce door and window profiles pipes drinking and wastewater wire and cable insulation medical devices etc. Since vinyl chloride is a monosubstituted ethylene and not a symmetric molecule in principle it could have explicit tacticity as does for example polypropylene. Vinyl chloride is used primarily to make polyvinyl chloride pvc. Vinyl chloride is primarily used to make polyvinyl chloride to manufacture plastics.

This polymerisation reaction proceeds by a free radical mechanism. Vinyl chloride is a chlorinated hydrocarbon occurring as a colorless highly flammable gas with a mild sweet odor that may emit toxic fumes of carbon dioxide carbon monoxide hydrogen chloride and phosgene when heated to decomposition. In practice however vinyl chloride polymerized commercially does not have regular tacticity because the growing end of the chain is a free radical at an sp 2 hybridized carbon. Polyvinyl chloride is a white rigid quite brittle solid.

Polyvinyl chloride is produced in an addition polymerisation reaction using the chloroethene vinyl chloride monomer. Pvc comes in two basic forms. Oxyvinyls offers a full product line of pvc resins suitable for most vinyl. Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula h 2 c chcl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer vcm or chloroethene this colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride pvc.